What is ‘paraphrasing’?
A paraphrase is a restatement of someone else’s thoughts and/or ideas in your own words.
Paraphrasing can be used to express complex ideas using simpler, more easily understood language. For example, if you are a medical student and are explaining the effects of a drug to a non-specialist reader, a paraphrase would be much easier to read and understand than a quotation.
You can also use paraphrasing to help you understand difficult and complex ideas in a source in your own words. If you can express the same ideas in your own words, then you have understood them.
Expressing other people’s ideas in your own words shows that you have understood your sources, and it also helps you to avoid plagiarism.
Paraphrasing is a difficult skill. Therefore, you should only try to paraphrase something that you are sure you have understood. In addition, it is best to paraphrase short passages—a sentence or two at most. Avoid paraphrasing large paragraphs and large sections of your sources.
Six Strategies for Paraphrasing
There are a number of strategies you can use to paraphrase words and/or ideas.
The interactive tasks in this exercise will teach you how to paraphrase from sources and provide you with strategies, tasks and models in order to build your paraphrasing skills.